モンゴル諸語テキスト資料集成 Online text of Mongolic languages モンゴル諸語テキスト資料集成 Online text of Mongolic languages

白鳥と狩人
A Swan and a Hunter

山越康裕. 2018. 「シネヘン・ブリヤート語」李林静・山越康裕・児倉徳和編『中国北方危機言語のドキュメンテーション：ヘジェン語／シベ語／ソロン語／ダグール語／シネヘン・ブリヤート語』三元社. 205-249. 所収.

Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro. 2018. "Shinekhen Buryat". In: Ri, Rinsei, Yasuhiro Yamakoshi, and Norikazu Kogura (eds.) Chuugoku Hoppou Kiki Gengo no Dokyumenteeshon: Hejengo/Shibego/Sorongo/Daguurugo/Shinehen Buriyaatogo. Sangensha. 205-249.

録音: 2000-08-28/中国内モンゴル自治区フルンボイル盟エウェンキ族自治旗シネヘン西ソム（中国内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔盟鄂温克族自治旗锡尼河西苏木）; Included in this database on 2021-03-31.

Recording: 2000-08-28/Shinekhen West sum, Ewenke autonomous banner, Hulunbuir league, Inner Mongolia, PRC.

テキスト
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  • tere,ert-eiburʲerteorʲdasag-ta=sʲetee.

    thatearly-GENwholeearlybeforetime-DAT=SFP

    その，昔のずっと昔のときにだよ。

    It was a long, long ago.

  • terebaigaldalaibai-na=sʲetee.

    thatPNsea:NOMbe-IND.PRS=SFP

    あのバイカル湖があるでしょ。

    You know the lake called Baigal, don't you?

  • borʲaad-aixɔinɔ.

    PN-GENnorth

    ブリヤートの北にある。

    The one located in the north of Buryatia.

  • tereen-eixubɵɵ-denegenegeansʲanxubuunbai-g-aage-n-ee.

    that-GENedge-DAToneonehunterboy:NOMbe-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS-EMPH

    その岸にある一人の若い狩人がいたそうな。

    There was a young hunter on the shore.

  • hamga=sʲeugui.

    wife=FOCabsent

    妻もいない。

    He had no wife.

  • juu=sʲeugui.

    what=FOCabsent

    何もない。

    He had nothing.

  • tʲeednegeuderan-dagar-aadjab-zʲabai-xa-daterenʲoor-ta,dɔlɔɔnbasga-dbasga-d-oodohan-daɔr-zʲai-g-aage-ne.

    thenonedayhunting-DATgo.out-CVB.PFVgo-CVB.IPFVbe-PTCP.FUT-DATthatlake-DATsevengirl-PL:NOMgirl-PL-PL:NOMwater-DATenter-PROG-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    そしてある日狩りに出かけていると，その湖で七人の娘たちが水浴びをしていたそうな。

    One day, he went hunting and saw seven girls bathing in the lake.

  • ohan-daomba-zʲa.

    water-DATswim-CVB.IPFV

    水で泳いで。

    Swimming.

  • xar-aad=lebai-g-aa,ene=sʲni.

    watch-CVB.PFV=FOCbe-E-PTCP.IPFVthis=2SG:POSS

    じっと見ていた。そいつ（男）は

    He was watching them.

  • tʲeedxar-ahaarbai-tar=in,

    thenwatch-CVB.DURbe-CVB.TERM=3:POSS

    そして見続けていると，

    Then, as he kept watching,

  • aa,tere=sʲjaa-g-aage-ne,

    INTJthat=2SG:POSSdo.what-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    ああ，そいつはああしたそうな。

    Well, the man took the action.

  • dɔlɔɔnbasgan-aibai-xa-dahemee-xenɔsʲ-ɔɔdnegen-ei=nxabsah-iiji=nab-aadnʲoo-sʲxʲ-ɔɔge-ne.

    sevengirl-GENbe-PTCP.FUT-DATsilent-DMNreach-CVB.PFVone-GEN=3:POSScloth-ACC=3:POSStake-CVB.PFVhide-PFV-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    七人の娘がいるところにそっと近づいて，その一人の衣を取って隠してしまったそうな。

    He quietly approached where the girls were. Then he stole and hid one of their robes of feathers.

  • xadasɔɔ.

    stoneinside

    岩の下に。

    under the rocks.

  • zaa,ii-g-eerxar-zʲabai-xa-da=ntede=sʲohan-ahaagar-aad=lezorgaan=inxobsal-aad=lexonʲsʲoboonbɔl-sʲ-ɔɔge-ne.

    INTJlike.this-E-INSwatch-CVB.IPFVbe-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSS3PL:NOM=2SG:POSSwater-ABLgo.out-CVB.PFV=FOCsix=3:POSSwear-CVB.PFV=FOCswanbird:NOMbecome-PFV-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    で，こうして見ていると彼女たちは水から上がって，そのうちの6人が衣を身につけると白鳥になったそうな。

    As he was watching, the girls finished taking a bath. Six wore the robes and turned into swans.

  • tii-xe-de=nterenegen=inxunsʲeg-teeuld-sʲ-ɔɔge-ne.

    do.like.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSSthatone=3:POSShuman:NOMlike.as-PROPremain-PFV-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    するとその一人は人の姿のままだったそうな。

    One remained as the figure of a human.

  • zorgaanxonʲ=inniid-eedjab-sʲ-ɔɔ.

    sixswan:NOM=3:POSSfly-CVB.PFVgo-PFV-PTCP.IPFV

    六羽の白鳥は飛び去ってしまった。

    The six swans flew away.

  • tʲeedgans-aar-aaterexunuld-xe-de=neneansʲanɔsʲ-zʲɔ,ɔsʲ-ɔɔd,

    thenonly.one-INS-REFLthathuman:NOMremain-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSSthishunter:NOMreach-CVB.IPFV reach-CVB.PFV

    そして一人で取り残されているところにこの狩人は行って，

    So, the hunter walked to the girl who was left alone.

  • taandoodjamarzɔn=jum=b.

    2PL:NOMhowpeople:NOM=MOD=Q

    （男）「あなたたちは何者なのか？」

    (man) Who are you?

  • biiteŋgerʲ-iindajini=sʲeteege-zʲe,

    1SG:NOMsky-GENgoddess=SFPsay.that-CVB.IPFV

    （娘）「私は天女ですよ」と，

    (girl) I am a celestial maiden.

  • miniixobsaha=mniuguibɔl-ɔɔ.

    1SG.GENcloth:NOM=1SG:POSSabsentbecome-PTCP.IPFV

    （娘）「私の衣が無くなってしまいました」

    (girl) My robe has disappeared.

  • biixonʲsʲoboon-dabɔl-zʲɔsʲad-x-aabɔlʲ-ɔɔ=bʲ.

    1SG:NOMswanbird-DATbecome-CVB.IPFVbe.able.to-PTCP.FUT-REFLstop-PTCP.IPFV=1SG

    （娘）「私は白鳥になれなくなってしまいました」

    (girl) I'm no longer able to be a swan.

  • ɔdɔɔger-t-eeɔsʲ-xɔ-dɔ=nbɔlʲ-ɔɔ=bʲ,ɔdɔɔ.

    nowyurt-DAT-REFLreach-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSSstop-PTCP.IPFV=1SGnow

    （娘）「もう自分の家に帰れなくなってしまいました」

    (girl) I can't to go home.

  • tii-xe-de=ntii-g-ee=haanam-teeamʲdar,

    do.like.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSSdo.like.that-E-PTCP.IPFV=COND1SG-COMlive(2SG.IMP)

    すると（狩人は）「それならば私と暮らせ」

    And the hunter said, 'well, then live with me.'

  • dax-ool-aadger-t-eeir-eedteree-g-eerɔdɔɔhamgaxe-zʲeii-g-eedxɔjool-aaamʲdar-aa.

    follow-CAUS-CVB.PFVyurt-DAT-REFLcome-CVB.PFVthat-E-INSnowwife:INDFdo-CVB.IPFVdo.like.this-CVB.PFVwith.two-REFLlive-PTCP.IPFV

    （娘を）連れて（狩人の）家に来て，妻にしてこうして二人で暮らした。

    He took the girl home and married her. They then started living together.

  • bahaxediixuuged-teebɔl-ɔɔ,

    in.additionhow.manychild-PROPbecome-PTCP.IPFV

    また，何人かの子供ができた。

    In addition, they had several children.

  • ɔdɔɔtabazorgaanxubuungar-ga-zʲai-na,xonʲsʲoboonhamgan.

    nowfivesixboy:INDFgo.out-CAUS-PROG-IND.PRSswanbirdwife:NOM

    もう男の子を五，六人産んでいた。白鳥である妻は。

    His wife, the swan, already gave birth to five to six boys.

  • odaanamʲdar-aa=jum=buddee=ba.

    long.timelive-PTCP.IPFV=MOD=SFP=Q

    長いこと暮らしたものでしょ？

    They lived together quite long, don't you think so?

  • tʲe-g-eedjaa-dagbilee,tere=sʲni.

    do.like.that-E-CVB.PFVdo.what-PTCP.HBTSFPthat:NOM=2SG:POSS

    そうしてどうするのだっけ，それは。

    (What were they supposed to do?)

  • aa,terexuuged=sʲnibahatɔmn-oodbɔl-ɔɔ=buddee,

    INTJthatchild:NOM=2SG:POSSin.additionbig-PLbecome-PTCP.IPFV=SFP

    ああ，その子供たちはまた成長して大きくなったよ。

    Well, children are growing even bigger.

  • ixe=niim-nuud=sʲebɔl-ɔɔ=jum=buddee.

    great=3:POSSlike.this-PL:NOM=FOCbecome-PTCP.IPFV=MOD=SFP

    こんなに大きくなったんだよ。

    See how big they have become.

  • tʲeednegeuder,teden-eiger-tenegeajansʲanxunirʲ-eege-ne,zɔsʲɔn.

    thenoneday3PL-GENyurt-DATonetravelerhuman:NOMcome-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRSvisitor:NOM

    そしてある日，彼らの家に一人の旅人がやってきたそうな。お客さんが。

    One day, a traveler came to their house as a guest.

  • zɔsʲɔnirʲ-xe-de=naba=ntere xun-teejarʲ-alda-xa-d-aa,enemanaihamgan=bɔlaŋxanii-g-eedii-g-eednegenʲoor-ai xubɵɵn-ehɵɵɔl-zʲɔab-aa=ham=bi.

    visitor:NOMcome-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSSfather:NOM=3:POSSthathuman-PROPtalk-RCP-PTCP.FUT-DAT-REFLthis1PL.GENwife:NOM=CONDat.firstdo.like.this-E-CVB.PFVdo.like.this-E-CVB.PFVonelake-GEN edge-ABLget-CVB.IPFVtake-PTCP.IPFV=PFV=1SG

    お客さんが来ると（狩人である）その父はその人と話している。「この私の妻というのは最初はこうしてこうして私がある湖の岸辺で見つけて連れてきたんだ」

    The father, who is a hunter, was talking with the guest. The father said to him 'this is what happened, I found my wife on the shore of a lake and brought her home with me.'

  • xobsaha-guibɔl-ɔɔdxonʲsʲoboonbɔl-zʲɔsʲad-x-aabɔlʲ-hɔnge-zʲejarʲ-zʲai-xa-daxuuged=indool-sʲxʲɔ-bɔge-ne.

    cloth:INDF-NEGbecome-CVB.PFVswanbird:NOMbecome-CVB.IPFVbe.able.to-PTCP.FUT-REFLstop-PTCP.PFVsay.that-CVB.IPFVtalk-PROG-PTCP.FUT-DATchild:NOM=3:POSShear-PFV-IND.PSTsay.that-IND.PRS

    「服がなくなって白鳥になれなくなった」と話していると，その子供たちが聞いてしまったそうな。

    The children heard the father saying, 'she lost the robe so, she could not be a swan.'

  • ii-g-eedxuuged-uud=sʲniezʲii-d-eeirʲ-eed xel-ee=buddee.

    do.like.this-E-CVB.PFVchild-PL=2SG:POSSmother.DAT-REFLcome-CVB.PFV say-PTCP.IPFV=SFP

    こうして子供たちは母親のところに来て言ったよ。

    Then, the children came to the mother and said

  • taa=mxonʲsʲoboonbɔl-ɔɔdman-daxar-ool-agtii=daa.

    2SG.HON:NOM=1PL:POSSswanbird:NOMbecome-CVB.PFV1PL-DATwatch-CAUS-2PL.IMP=SFP

    （子供たち）「お母さん，白鳥になってみせておくれよ」

    (children) 'Mother, please be a swan and show it to us.'

  • abatii-zʲexel-zʲai-na=bsʲa.

    father:NOMdo.like.that-CVB.IPFVsay-PROG-IND.PRS=CONC

    （子供たち）「お父さんがそう言ってるんだけど」

    (children) 'We heard the father saying so.'

  • tʲeedbiixobsah-aaumd-eebahaxonʲsʲoboonbɔl-zʲɔsʲad-xa-gui=bʲg-ee=jum=buddee, ezʲii.

    then1SG:NOMcloth-REFLwear-PTCP.IPFVin.additionswanbird:NOMbecome-CVB.IPFVbe.able.to-PTCP.FUT-NEG=1SGsay.that-PTCP.IPFV=MOD=SFPmother:NOM

    すると「私は衣を着て白鳥になることはできないんだよ」と言ったんだ。母親は。

    Mother told them, 'I cannot be a swan without wearing the robe.'

  • nam-dabuuxel-egtii.

    1SG-DATPROHsay-2PL.IMP

    （母）「私にそんなことを言うな」

    (mother) 'Don't say such a thing to me.'

  • aba=tnaimed-xe.

    father:NOM=2PL:POSSknow-PTCP.FUT

    （母）「お父さんが気づいてしまう」

    (mother) 'Your father will notice it.'

  • aba=tnaixobsah-iijinʲoo-g-aadgar-ga-zʲaug-xe-gui.

    father:NOM=2PL:POSScloth-ACChide-CVB.PFVgo.out-CAUS-CVB.IPFV give-PTCP.FUT-NEG

    （母）「お父さんが衣を隠していて出してくれない」

    (mother) 'Your father had hidden the robe and he would not let me have it.'

  • biisʲad-xa-gui=bʲ.

    1SG:NOMbe.able.to-PTCP.FUT-NEG=1SG

    （母）「（だから）私は（白鳥になることが）できない」

    (mother) 'That's why, I can't be a swan.'

  • zaa,tii-xe-de=nxuuged-uud=sʲniaba-d-aaɔsʲ-ɔɔd=legɔnʲgʲɔn-ɔɔdhal-aa-guige-ne.

    INTJdo.like.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSSchild-PL=2SG:POSSfather-DAT-REFLreach-CVB.PFV=FOCbeg-CVB.PFVleave-PTCP.IPFV-NEGsay.that-IND.PRS

    さあ，すると子供たちは今度は父親のところに行き，せがんで離れなかったそうな。

    The children went to the father and insisted and did not let him go.

  • ezʲii-nxobsahagar-ga-zʲaug-gtii=daa.

    mother.GENcloth:INDFgo.out-CAUS-CVB.IPFVgive-2PL.IMP=SFP

    （子供たち）「お母さんの衣を出しておくれよ」

    (children) 'Please take the mother's robe out.'

  • bidʲexar-na=bdʲa.

    1PL:NOMwatch-IND.PRS=1PL

    （子供たち）「ぼくたち見るんだ」

    (children) We want to see it.

  • ii-g-eerhal-xa-guige-ne.

    like.this-E-INSleave-PTCP.FUT-NEGsay.that-IND.PRS

    こうして離れないそうな。

    They didn't let him go.

  • zaa,hal-xa-gui-de=njad-aadaba=nxuuged-uuddax-ool-aad,

    INTJleave-PTCP.FUT-NEG-DAT=3:POSSbe.unable.to-CVB.PFVfather=3:POSSchild-PL:INDFfollow-CAUS-CVB.PFV

    さあ，離れないのでやむなく父親は子供たちを連れて行って

    Then, the father was compelled to take it out.

  • terexudɵɵnʲoo-hanxobsah-iiab-aadnegeuderirʲ-zʲe,irʲ-eedɔdɔɔhamgan-d-aabahatereitgʲe-xe-guibai-na.

    thatcountrysidehide-PTCP.FUTcloth-ACCtake-CVB.PFVonedaycome-CVB.IPFVcome-CVB.PFVnowwife-DAT-REFLin.additionthatbelieve-PTCP.FUT-NEGbe-IND.PRS

    その（村の）外れに隠した衣をある日妻に持って来た，でもそれを（妻は）信じない。

    He brought back the robe, which he had hidden at the edge of the village. However, the wife did not believe it.

  • sʲiixobsahaumd-eedxonʲbɔl-ɔɔdjab-zʲa=haa=sʲejaa-xa=bi=bdʲe.

    2SG:NOMcloth:INDFwear-CVB.PFVswan:NOMbecome-CVB.PFVgo-CVB.IPFV=COND=2SG:POSSdo.what-PTCP.FUT=Q=1PL

    （夫）「お前が衣を着て白鳥になって行ってしまったら，私たちはどうしたらいいのか」

    (husband) 'What would we do, if you become a swan by wearing the robe and fly away?'

  • ugui=buddee,

    absent=SFP

    （妻）「行きませんよ」

    (wife) 'I wouldn't go.'

  • biisʲam-teeiimodaanamʲdar-aadiimɔlɔnxuuged-teebɔl-ɔɔ=b.

    1SG:NOM2SG-COMlike.thislong.timelive-CVB.PFVlike.thismanychild-PROPbecome-PTCP.IPFV=1SG

    （妻）「私はあなたとこれほど長く暮らしてこれほど多くのこどもができました」

    (wife) 'I have been living with you for so long and we were blessed with so many children.'

  • biijaa-zʲajab-xa=bi=b=dee.

    1SG:NOMdo.what-CVB.IPFVgo-PTCP.FUT=Q=1SG=SFP

    （妻）「私がなぜ行きましょうか」

    (wife) 'Why would I leave?'

  • ɔsʲ-xɔ-gui=bʲ.

    reach-PTCP.FUT-NEG=1SG

    （妻）「（天には）行きません」

    (wife) 'I wouldn't go to heaven.'

  • xamaaugui,

    relationabsent

    （夫）「いいんだ」

    (husband) 'No problem.'

  • negeodaaumd-eedxuuged-uud-dexonʲsʲoboonbɔl-zʲɔxar-ool-hoo=daa.

    onetimewear-CVB.PFVchild-PL-DATswanbird:NOMbecome-CVB.IPFVwatch-CAUS-IMP.FUT=SFP

    （夫）「一度だけ着て，子供たちに白鳥になって見せてやりなさい」

    (husband) 'Wear it just once and be a swan, and show it to the children.'

  • tii-xe-de=nubegen-ii=nitgʲ-eedxobsah-ii=nug-sʲxʲ-ɔɔ.

    do.like.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSShusband-ACC=3:POSSbelieve-CVB.PFVcloth-ACC=3:POSSgive-PFV-PTCP.IPFV

    そうして夫のことを信じて，（夫は）衣を（妻に）渡した。

    The wife trusted the husband and received the robe.

  • xobsah-iiji=nug-xe-de=ntere=sʲni=ledɔlɔɔn xɔnɔgbejearʲoodx-aad=leɔdɔɔixebai-zʲa,

    cloth-ACC=3:POSSgive-PTCP.FUT-DAT=3:POSSthat=2SG:POSS=FOCsevennightbody:INDFpurify-CVB.PFV=FOCnowgreatbe-CVB.IPFV

    衣を渡すと妻は七日七晩身体を清めて，たいそう清らかになって

    After receiving the robe, the wife cleansed herself for seven days and seven nights. She became completely clean.

  • zaa,iige-zʲeiige-zʲenegeuderxobsahaumde-xe-d-eexonʲsʲoboonbɔl-sʲ-ɔɔ.

    INTJdo.like.this-CVB.IPFVdo.like.this-CVB.IPFVonedaycloth:INDFwear-PTCP.FUT-DAT-REFLswanbird:NOMbecome-PFV-PTCP.IPFV

    さあこうしてある日，衣を着ると白鳥になってしまった。

    Then, one day, the wife wore the robe and immediately transformed into the swan.

  • xonʲsʲoboonbɔl-ɔɔd=legerdeeguurgorba-jiierʲj-eed=leɔdɔɔturuusʲ=inenexun-eituruusʲ=insʲaraldai ge-zʲehadan-ahaa=nbahatabanxubuunbai-na.

    swanbird:NOMbecome-CVB.PFV=FOCyurtupper.sidethree-ACCturn-CVB.PFV=FOCnowleader:NOM=3:POSSthishuman-GENleader:NOM=3:POSSPNsay.that-CVB.IPFVrelative-ABL=3:POSSin.additionfiveboy:NOMbe-IND.PRS

    白鳥になって家（ゲル）の上を三度回って，この（狩人である）最初の人はシャラルダイという名前の親族に5人の男の子がいる。

    She became the swan and circled round above the yurt. By the way, the clan of the man, the hunter, Sharaldai relatives has five sons.

  • galzood,xowasai,xugduud,sʲaraid,gosʲad.

    PNPNPNPNPN

    ガルゾード，ホワサイ，フグドゥード，シャライド，ゴシャド

    Galzuud, Khowasai, Khugduud, Shraid, Gushad.

  • enexonʲsʲoboonnagaawaage-zʲener-tee,

    thisswanbird:NOMPNsay.that-CVB.IPFVname-PROP

    この白鳥はナガーワーという名前だ。

    The swan's name was Nagaawaa.

  • enehadan-ahaazorgaanxubuunbai-na.

    thisrelative-ABLsixboy:NOMbe-IND.PRS

    この親族には六人の男の子がいる。

    This family had six other boys.

  • xaragana,xodai,bɔdɔŋgood,sagaaŋgood,xalʲban,batnai.

    PNPNPNPNPNPN

    ハラガナ，ホダイ，ボドンゴード，サガーンゴード，ハリバン，バトナイ。

    Kharagana, Khudai, Bodonguud, Sagaanguud, Khaliban, Batnai.

  • ii-g-eedordaxɔit-iinarbannegenxubuu-teebɔl-ɔɔ=sʲetee,enexun.

    do.like.this-E-CVB.PFVfrontback-GENtenoneboy-PROPbecome-PTCP.IPFV=SFPthishuman:NOM

    こうして前後十一人の男の子がいた。この男には。

    Thus, the family had eleven boys together.

  • tii-g-eedgerdeeguurgorabniid-eedarbannegenxubuunarbannegeneseg-iinɔdɔɔzɔnbɔl-zʲɔarban negenɔbɔg-ɔizɔnbɔl-zʲɔurezʲ-zʲe,urʲe=lebɔl-zʲɔjab-aarai=t.

    do.like.that-E-CVB.PFVyurtupper.sidethreefly-CVB.PFVtenoneboy:NOMtenonefather-GENnowpeople:NOMbecome-CVB.IPFVtenonetribe-GENpeoplebecome-CVB.IPFVpropagate-CVB.IPFVdescendants=FOCbecome-CVB.IPFVgo-2.IMP.FUT=2PL

    そして家（ゲル）の上を三度飛んで，「十一人の息子たちよ，十一の始祖となって，十一の氏族となって子孫を増やしなさい」

    Then, the swan circled round above the yurt three times and said to my eleven boys, 'be the eleven founders and clans, and then prosper with your descendants.'

  • tiige-zʲeerʲj-eedtɔɔnɔdeer-eehoo-g-aad,ɔdɔɔjab-xa=haadeere=nubgen=intɔgɔɔbarʲ-zʲa,hu-teegar-aar-aaharbai-xa-dahabar=inhabard-aad=leul-sʲ-ɔɔ=xɔ=dɔɔ.

    do.like.that-CVB.IPFVturn-CVB.PFVskylightover-REFLsit-E-CVB.PFVnowgo-PTCP.FUT=CONDover=3:POSShusband:NOM=3:POSSpot:INDFcatch-CVB.IPFVmilk-PROPhand-INS-REFLstretch-PTCP.FUT-DATclaw:NOM=3:POSSscratch-CVB.PFV=FOCremain-PFV-PTCP.IPFV=FUT=SFP

    そうして（三度）回って，天窓の上に停まって，飛び立つときに夫が鍋を持って，ミルクの入った鍋を持って手を伸ばしたが，爪が（鍋に）かかっただけだった。

    Then, she circled (three times) in the sky and settled on a skylight. When she was about to fly away the husband reached his arm with a milk pan in his hand, but as it almost caught the swan's claw.

  • tereniid-eedjab-sʲ-b-aa,teŋgerʲ-tʲ-ee.

    thatfly-CVB.PFVgo-PFV-IND.PST-EMPHsky-DAT-REFL

    天に飛んでいってしまった。

    It flew away into the sky.

  • ii-g-eedxonʲsʲoboon-ai=nhabar=inxar bai-dagge-deg.

    do.like.this-E-CVB.PFVswanbird-GEN=3:POSSclaw=3:POSSblackbe-PTCP.HBTsay.that-PTCP.HBT

    こういうわけで（鍋を引っかいたので）白鳥の爪は黒いのだという。

    This is why (because it scratched the pan), a swan's claws are black.

  • ii-g-eedeneborʲaadzɔnxonʲsʲobooxar-aa=haamanaideeduulge-zʲehutargaurge-degiimzansʲal-teebɔl-ɔɔ=jumbai-na.

    do.like.this-CVB.PFVthisPNpeople:NOMswanbird:INDFwatch-PTCP.IPFV=COND1PL.GENancestor:NOMsay.that-CVB.IPFVmilk:INDFyogurt:INDFdedicate-PTCP.HBTlike.thiscustom-PROPbecome-PTCP.IPFV=MODbe-IND.PRS

    こういうわけで，ブリヤートの人々は白鳥を見たら「われわれの先祖だ」とミルクやヨーグルトを捧げる，こういう習慣ができたのだ。

    The Buryats say 'they are our ancestors' when they see swans and place offerings such as milk or yogurt. This is why, they do so.

  • ii-g-eedxonʲsʲoboongarbal-teege-zʲe borʲaad-aixelleg=iniim=le=dee.

    do.like.this-CVB.PFVswanbird:NOMorigin-PROPsay.that-CVB.IPFV PN-GENwording=3:POSSlike.this=FOC=SFP

    白鳥の祖を持つというブリヤートの言い伝えはこんなだよ。

    The legend has it that they have swans as the ancestors of the Buryats is based on this story.

略語一覧はこちら / Click here for abbreviation list

山越康裕/ YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro

東京外国語大学AA研
ILCAA, TUFS

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