モンゴル諸語テキスト資料集成 Online text of Mongolic languages モンゴル諸語テキスト資料集成 Online text of Mongolic languages

「あまもり」こわい
Old Man and Old Woman with a Spotted Cow

Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro. 2012. "Three Folktales in Shinekhen Buryat". Asian and African Languages and Linguistics. 6, 109-136. （https://doi.org/10.15026/69376）所収.

Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro. 2012. "Three Folktales in Shinekhen Buryat". Asian and African Languages and Linguistics. 6, 109-136. （https://doi.org/10.15026/69376）

録音: 2002-08-28/中国内モンゴル自治区フルンボイル盟エウェンキ族自治旗シネヘン西ソム（中国内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔盟鄂温克族自治旗锡尼河西苏木）; Included in this database on 2021-03-31.

Recording: 2002-08-28/Shinekhen West sum, Ewenke autonomous banner, Hulunbuir city, Inner Mongolia, PRC.

There was an old man and old woman with a spotted cow. One rainy night, a thief came to their house to steal the spotted cow. At the same time, a tiger came to their house to eat the spotted cow. The old man and old woman were talking and saying that “leaking” was the most terrible thing. The tiger did not know what leaking was. After the old man and old woman fell asleep, the thief approached the spotted one, which was the tiger. When the thief caught the tiger, the tiger ran away because he thought that “leaking” had attacked him. The tiger with the thief on his back was caught by the people of that place. The people thought that the thief should be their king. However, the thief was afraid of becoming a king. So he ran away but encountered tigers. He was about to be eaten, but he found the big tiger and said, “I am leaking!” The tigers were surprised and ran away. After that, he ascended the throne.

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  • erʲee-gsʲe unʲee-teeubgenemgenxɔjɔrbai-zʲage-n-ee.

    spotted-FEMcow-PROPold.man:NOMold.woman:NOMtwobe-CVB.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS-EMPH

    白黒の牝牛を飼っているおじいさんとおばあさんがいるそうな。

    An old man and his wife lived with a spotted cow.

  • enenegenulʲger =dee.

    thisonefolktale =SFP

    これはある話だよ。

    That is this folktale.

  • erteorʲd-iinsag-ta =sʲetee.

    earlybefore-GENtime-DAT =SFP

    昔々のこと

    Long time before,

  • negeerʲee-gsʲeunʲee-teeubgenemgenxɔjɔrbai-zʲee.

    onespotted-FEMcow-PROPold.man:NOMold.woman:NOMtwobe-IND.PST.INDIR

    一頭のまだら模様の牝牛を飼っているおじいさんとおばあさんがいたそうな。

    An old man and his wife lived with a spotted cow.

  • ii-g-eedterenegeɔrɔibɔrɔɔ(n)ixeɔr-zʲai-g-aage-ne.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVthatonenightrain:NOMgreatenter-PROG-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    ある晩，大雨が降っていたそうな。

    One night, it kept raining so much.

  • bɔrɔɔ-teeɔrɔi.

    rain-PROPnight

    雨降りの晩。

    Rainy night.

  • tereerʲee-gsʲeunʲee-ji =nxoloo-xoge-xenegexolagai-sʲangazaair-ee =buddee.

    thatspotted-FEMcow-ACC =3:POSSsteal-PTCP.FUTsay.that-PTCP.FUTonetheft-ACTR:NOMoutsidecome-PTCP.IPFV =SFP

    そのまだら模様の牝牛を盗もうと一人の泥棒が外に来ていた。

    A thief came to steal the cow.

  • tedeen-ei =nonta-x-iiji =nxulʲee-zʲai-na.

    3PL.GEN =3:POSSsleep-PTCP.FUT-ACC =3:POSSwait-PROG-IND.PRS

    彼らの寝るのを待っている。

    He waited for them to sleep.

  • daxʲaadnegebarsa,barsair-eederʲee-gsʲeunʲee-ji =nidʲ-xege-zʲexulʲee-zʲai-na.

    againonetiger:NOMtiger:NOMcome-CVB.PFVspotted-FEMcow-ACC =3:POSSeat-PTCP.FUTsay.thatwait-PROG-IND.PRS

    さらに一頭のトラが来て，まだらの牝牛を食べようと待っていた。

    At that time, one tiger was there. He waited to eat the spotted cow.

  • tii-g-eed =leerteubgenemgenxɔjɔrjarʲa-lsa-zʲai-nage-ne.

    do.like.that-E-CVB.PFV =FOCearlyold.man:NOMold.woman:NOMtwotalk-RCP-PROG-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS

    そんなとき，おじいさんとおばあさんが話していたそうな。

    This morning, the old man and woman talked to each other.

  • ɔdɔɔubgen =inxel-zʲai-nage-n-ee,barsa =leaimsʲag-tee =daage-zʲe.

    nowold.man:NOM =3:POSStell-PROG-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS-EMPHtiger:NOM =FOCfear-PROP =SFPsay.that-CVB.IPFV

    おじいさんは話している。「トラはおそろしいよ」と。

    The old man told the old woman, 'I'm afraid of a tiger.'

  • tii-xe-de =nemgen =inxel-zʲai-nage-n-ee,barsa =sʲebarsabai-na =daajaa-xa =b.

    do.like.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSSold.woman:NOM =3:POSStell-PROG-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS-EMPHtiger:NOM =FOCtiger:NOMbe-IND.PRS =SFPdo.what-PTCP.FUT =Q

    するとおばあさんは言う。「トラはトラですよ。なんてことはない」

    The old woman told him, 'A tiger is a tiger. That's no matter.'

  • biigɔɔzʲ-dɔg-ɔhɔɔ =leixeai-zʲai-nage-n-eeɔdɔɔger =injadoojum =sʲnijer-iinbɔrɔɔ(n)ɔr-xɔ-dɔgɔɔzʲ-ɔɔ =sʲetee,ix-eer

    1SG:NOMleak-PTCP.HBT-ABL =FOCgreatfear-PROG-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS-EMPHnowhouse:NOM =3:POSSpoorthing =2SG:POSSusual-GENrain:NOMenter-PTCP.FUT-DAT leak-PTCP.IPFV =SFPgreat-INS

    「私は『あまもり』が怖いですよ」。その家は貧しいのでいつも雨が降ると雨漏りしたのだ。たいそう。

    'I'm very afraid of leaking, only the leaking.' They're too poor to repair our house, so their house always leaks heavily whenever it rains.

  • gɔɔzʲ-dɔg-ɔhɔɔ =leai-na =bʲ =daage-zʲexel-eege-ne.

    leak-PTCP.HBT-ABL =FOCfear-IND.PRS =1SG =SFPsay.that-CVB.IPFVtell-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    「『あまもり』がとてもこわいですよ」と言ったそうな。

    'I'm greatly afraid of leaking,' she said.

  • ii-g-eedbarsabɔd-zʲai-nage-ne.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVtiger:NOMthink-PROG-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS

    こうしてトラは考えた。

    Then the tiger thought,

  • ajaa,ene =sʲnibarsanam-ahaaxesuugɔɔzʲ-dɔgge-zʲejamarxesuuaimsʲag-teejumbai-g-aag-eesʲe =deege-zʲe =deebɔd-zʲai-zʲaxebt-eege-ne.

    INTJthis =2SG:POSStiger1SG-ABLtoughleak-PTCP.HBTsay.that-CVB.IPFVhowtoughfear-PROPthingbe-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-CVB.CONC =SFPsay.that-CVB.IPFV =SFPthink-PROG-CVB.IPFVlie-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    「なんと，こいつはおれさまトラよりもすごい「アマモリ」とはなんておそろしいやつなんだろうか」と思いながら横になったそうな。

    'Oh-oh, they said that it was more terrible than me. What a terrible thing 'leaking' is!' he thought and lay down.

  • ii-g-eedtedexɔjɔr =sʲeubgenemgenxɔjɔronta-aajanza-teebɔl-ɔɔge-ne.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFV3PL:NOMtwo =FOCold.man:NOMold.woman:NOMtwosleep-PTCP.IPFVappearance-PROPbecome-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    こうしておじいさんとおばあさんの二人も寝たようだった。

    The old man and old woman seemed to fall asleep.

  • ii-xe-deterexolagai-sʲan,ord-aanegeerʲeenjumxebte-zʲai-xa-daunʲeen =inge-zʲebɔd-ɔɔdxolagai-sʲanii-g-eedaba-sʲ-ɔɔge-neerʲeenjuumen-de.

    do.in.this.way-PTCP.FUT-DATthattheft-ACTR:NOMfront-REFLonespottedthing:NOMlie.down-PROG-PTCP.FUT-DATcow:NOM =3:POSSsay.that-CVB.IPFVthink-CVB.PFVtheft-ACTR:NOMdo.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVtake-PFV-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRSspottedthing-DAT

    すると泥棒は，目の前にまだらのものが横になっているのを牝牛だと思ってつかまえた。そのまだらもようのものを。

    Then, the thief was going to take a lying spotted creature, which the thief thought to be the cow, in front of him.

  • tii-xe-de =nbarsa-ai =noxaaald-aa,ɔdɔɔgɔɔzʲ-dɔgge-gsʲe =nnam-ajiibarʲ-zʲaidʲ-xe =jumbai-nag-eed =leom+xomgui-g-eedgui-zʲee,dabaan-da =le.

    do.like.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSStiger-GEN =3:POSSintellectlose-PTCP.IPFVnowleak-PTCP.HBTsay.that-NMLZ.ACTR =3:POSS1SG-ACCcatch-CVB.IPFVeat-PTCP.FUT =MODbe-IND.PRSsay.that-CVB.PFV =FOCONM+ONMrun-E-CVB.PFVrun-IND.PST.INDIRpass-DAT =FOC

    するとトラはびっくりした。「『アマモリ』ってやつがおれを捕まえて食べようとしているんだ！」と慌てて逃げだした。峠へ。

    Then, the tiger lost his wits and ran away toward the pass immediately since he thought that 'leaking' had attacked him (and was going) to eat (him).

  • zuunxɔitɔzug-te =legui-g-eege-neɔdɔɔ.

    eastnorthdirection-DAT =FOCrun-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRSnow

    峠のほうへ，北東のほうへ走って行ったそうな。

    The tiger ran straight to the north-east.

  • terexun =sʲebahadeer-eheeona-x-ahaaarga-gui,terexolagai-sʲan.

    thatperson =FOCalsoabove-ABLfall-PTCP.FUT-ABLway-NEGthattheft-ACTR:NOM

    その男もまた落ちてはいけない。その泥棒も。

    The man, the thief, was on the tiger's back, (but did) not fall off the tiger.

  • ii-g-eedjab-zʲa =lebai-nage-ne.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVgo-CVB.IPFV =FOCbe-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS

    こうして走って行ったそうな。

    In this way, they kept going.

  • tʲeedjab-ahaarjab-aadnʲeleenxɔlgui-g-ee =jum =buddee.

    thengo-CVB.DURgo-CVB.PFVfairlyfarrun-E-PTCP.IPFV =MOD =SFP

    そして遠くまで走ったんだと。

    They kept running far away.

  • ii-g-eednegegazar-taxur-xe-de =nɔdɔɔzɔn-oodbuhel-eedbarsa-jii =nbarʲ-zʲaab-aage-ne.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVoneplace-DATreach-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSSnowpeople-PL:NOMbind.with.a.rope-CVB.PFVtiger-ACC =3:POSScatch-CVB.IPFVtake-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    そしてある場所に着くと，そこで待ち構えていた人々にトラは縛り上げられてしまったそうな。

    When they reached a country, the tiger was caught with a rope by some people.

  • ɔdɔɔjumbɔd-zʲɔbai-xamed-xe-guiɔdɔɔonaa-jii =tnijaa-xa =bge-xe-de =nhuul-ii =nɔtɔl-ɔɔdtabʲ-sʲxʲag-eege-ne.

    nowthing:INDFthink-CVB.IPFVbe-PTCP.FUTknow-PTCP.FUT-NEGnowride-ACC =2SG.HON:POSSdo.what-PTCP.FUT =Qsay.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSStail-ACC =3:POSScut.up.shortly-CVB.PFVset-PFV(2SG.OPT)say.that-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    混乱している泥棒に人々は「あなたが乗ってきたこいつをどうしますか？」と尋ね，尻尾を切って逃がせと言ったそうな。

    Now, the people said to the thief, who was confused, 'What shall we do with your ride?' And the thief said with confusion, 'Let's set the tiger free after cutting off his tail.'

  • huul-ii =nɔtɔl-ɔɔdbars-aatabʲ-aa.

    tail-ACC =3:POSScut.up.shortly-CVB.PFVtiger-REFLset-PTCP.IPFV

    尻尾を切ってトラを放した。

    They set the tiger (free) after cutting off his tail.

  • tʲeednegegazar-aixaantɔgtɔ-xɔ-gui,xaanhoo-bal ux-eed =lebai-na.

    thenoneplace-GENking:NOMsettle-PTCP.FUT-NEGking:NOMsit-CVB.CONDdie-CVB.PFV =FOCbe-IND.PRS

    そしてある地の，王が定まらない。その地では誰かが王位につくと死んでばかりいる。

    In that place, there was no king. If a person ascends the throne, he will die.

  • ii-g-eedɔdɔɔabral-sʲanuzel-sʲenxel-ee =sʲetee.bar+oordazug-ehee =tneibarsaona-hanxunirʲ-n-ee.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVnowhelp-ACTR:NOMprophecy-ACTR:NOMtell-PTCP.IPFV =SFPwest+southdirection-ABL =2PL:POSStiger:INDFride-PTCP.PFVpersoncome-IND.PRS-EMPH

    すると占い師は言ったそうな。「南西からトラに乗った人が来る」

    Then, the people said, 'The prophet told us that a man who rides the tiger will come from the south-west.'

  • teretanaixaanbɔl-n-ɔɔge-zʲe.

    that2PL.GENking:NOMbecome-IND.PRS-EMPHsay.that-CVB.IPFV

    「それがあなたがたの王になる」と。

    'He is your king' (the prophet) said.

  • ii-g-eedbarsaona-hanjagterexolagai-sʲantaar-x-aar =inɔdɔɔmanaixaanir-beg-eedbarsa-jii =nbarʲ-aadenexun-iijiɔdɔɔxaanhoo-lga-na.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVtigerfall-PTCP.PFVjustthattheft-ACTR:NOMcorrespond-PTCP.FUT-INS =3:POSSnow1SG.GENking:NOMcome-IND.PSTsay.that-CVB.PFVtiger-ACC =3:POSScatch-CVB.PFVthisperson-ACCnowking:INDFsit-CAUS-IND.PRS

    そしてトラに乗ったまさにその泥棒が来たので，われわれの王が来たとトラを捕まえてその男を王につかせようとしている。

    The thief riding a tiger answered to the prophecy. 'He must be our king,' they said. We must crown him king of the country.

  • enexolagai-sʲanɔdɔɔ megde-zʲai-nage-ne.

    thistheft-ACTR:NOMnow be.confused-PROG-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS

    泥棒はさあ困ってしまった。

    This thief was so confused.

  • ɔdɔɔjaa-na =bʲg-eesʲexaanhoo-zʲabiijaa-zʲasʲad-xa =bʲ =jum.

    nowdo.what-IND.PRS =1SGsay.that-CVB.CONCking:INDFsit-CVB.IPFV1SG:NOMdo.what-CVB.IPFVbe.able.to-PTCP.FUT =1SG =MOD

    どうしたものか。王になんてなれるわけがない。

    'What will I do? However, if I become the king, what can I do?'

  • zaalhaahoohoo-xa =tg-eed =lexel-eedgar-g-aage-ne.

    absolutelysit(2SG.OPT)sit-PTCP.FUT =2PLsay.that-CVB.PFV =FOCtell-CVB.PFVgo.out-CAUS-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    「必ず王になってください」と言っているそうな。

    'You must ascend the throne,' they said and took him.

  • ii-g-eedterexun =sʲnihunʲbɔl-g-ɔɔd =leteriil-ee.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVthatperson:NOM =2SG:POSSnightbecome-CAUS-CVB.PFV =FOCrun.away-PTCP.IPFV

    そしてその男は夜になってから逃げ出した。

    The man ran away in the night.

  • biijaa-zʲaxaanhoo-xa =b =bi,xolagai-sʲanxun.

    1SG:NOMdo.what-CVB.IPFVking:INDFsit-PTCP.FUT =Q =1SGtheft-ACTRperson:NOM

    おれは王になんてなれない。泥棒なんだ。

    How will I ascend the throne? the thief (asked himself).

  • hunʲteriil-eedjab-zʲai-tarnegeɔlɔnbarsataar-aage-ne.

    nightrun.away-CVB.PFVgo-PROG-CVB.TERMonemanytiger:INDFencounter-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    夜逃げているとトラの群れに出会ってしまったそうな。

    Running away in the night, he encountered many tigers.

  • tii-xe-de =nmegd-eedai-g-aadmɔdɔndeereabʲr-aadbai-zʲai-g-aage-ne.

    do.like.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSSbe.confused-CVB.PFVfear-E-CVB.PFVwoodaboveclimb-CVB.PFVbe-PROG-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    これまた驚いて男は木の上に逃げたそうな。

    He was surprised with fear and climbed up a tree.

  • ii-xe-de =nterebarsa =sʲeir-eednegenegendeeredeesʲ-eegar-zʲai-nage-ne.

    do.in.this.way-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSSthattiger:NOM =FOCcome-CVB.PFVoneoneaboveupwards-REFLgo.out-PROG-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS

    するとトラたちは一頭また一頭と積み重なって上ってきた。

    Then, the tigers came to him and piled up on each other.

  • bejebejedeer-eezɔgs-ɔɔd,ɔdɔɔenexun-dexur-x-eebai-na.

    bodybodyabove-REFLstand-CVB.PFVnowthisperson-DATreach-PTCP.FUT-REFLbe-IND.PRS

    一頭の上に一頭が乗り，またその上に，となって男に届きそうになっている。

    The tigers piled up on each other one by one. Now, they almost reach the man.

  • ɔdɔɔai-zʲai-na.

    nowfear-PROG-IND.PRS

    とてもおそろしい。

    (He) feel (so much) fear.

  • tʲeedgentexara-nge-henxamag-aidɔrzɔgsɔ-hɔnjumbai-nage-ne.

    thensuddenlywatch-CVB.MODsay.that-PTCP.PFVall-GENunderstand-PTCP.PFVthing:NOMbe-IND.PRSsay.that-IND.PRS

    そのときふと見ると一番下に立っているやつがいる。

    However, suddenly he found what was at the bottom of the tigers' pile.

  • huul-ii =nɔgtɔr-hɔnoodambarsabai-zʲai-g-aage-ne.

    tail-ACC =3:POSScut.up.shortly-PTCP.PFVbigtiger:NOMbe-PROG-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    それが尻尾が短い大きなトラだったそうな。

    That was the short-tailed big tiger.

  • aa,tii-x-eer =interexel-ee.

    INTJdo.like.that-PTCP.FUT-INS =3:POSSthat:NOMtell-PTCP.IPFV

    ああ，そして彼は言った。

    Oh, then he told (the tiger).

  • aa,sʲiioodambarsaendebai(-na) =sʲge-xe-de =letereenɔdɔɔmunɵɵ-xʲegɔɔzʲ-dɔg =mnig-eed =le.

    INTJ2SG:NOMbigtigerherebe-IND.PRS =2SGsay.that-PTCP.FUT-DAT =FOC3SG:NOMnownow-EXSTleak-PTCP.HBT =1SG:POSSsay.that-CVB.PFV =FOC

    「ああ，大きなトラよ，お前はここにいたのか。そのあれだ，俺は例の『あまもり』だぞ」

    'Oh, you, the big tiger, are you here? I am 'leaking,' he said.'

  • gui-zʲeɔrxʲɔ-xɔ-dɔ =ndeere-xʲebars-oosʲa =nbahaon-aad =leɔdɔɔjunbɔl-bɔg-eesʲeboltadax-aadxoogui-ld-eedjab-sʲ-ɔɔge-ne.

    run.away-CVB.IPFVabandon-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSSabove-EXSTtiger-PL =3:POSSalsofall-CVB.PFV =FOCnowwhat:NOMbecome-IND.PSTsay.that-CVB.CONCwholebe.contagious-CVB.PFVperfectlyrun-RCP-CVB.PFVgo-PFV-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    （トラは）逃げ出した。上に乗っていたトラたちもまた落ちて何が起こったのかと皆走り去ってしまったそうな。

    The tiger ran away. Then, the other tigers above the tiger also ran away together.

  • ii-g-eedenexun,amʲ-aagar-aa =sʲetee.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVthisperson:NOMlife-REFLgo.out-PTCP.IPFV =SFP

    こうしてこの男は助かったよ。

    In this way, the man survived.

  • tii-g-eerterezɔnbahabidʲer-eedɔl-zʲɔab-aa =jum =buddee.

    do.like.that-E-INSthatpeople:NOMalsosearch-CVB.PFVfind-CVB.IPFVtake-PTCP.IPFV =MOD =SFP

    すると人々がまた探しに来て見つけたんだ。

    Then the people found him again and took him to the country.

  • zaalhaaxaanhooge-zʲe.

    absolutelyking:INDFsit(2SG.OPT)say.that-CVB.IPFV

    「必ず王になってください」と。

    'You must be a king!' (they) said.

  • ii-g-eedjab-ahaar =inxolagai-sʲanterenegegazar-aixaanbɔl-sʲ-ɔɔge-ne.

    do.in.this.way-E-CVB.PFVgo-CVB.DUR =3:POSStheft-ACTR:NOMthatoneplace-GENking:NOMbecome-PFV-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    こうして，泥棒はその土地の王になってしまったそうな。

    In this way, the thief ascended the throne.

略語一覧はこちら / Click here for abbreviation list

山越康裕/ YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro

東京外国語大学AA研
ILCAA, TUFS

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