モンゴル諸語テキスト資料集成 Online text of Mongolic languages モンゴル諸語テキスト資料集成 Online text of Mongolic languages

ブリヤートの女性のデゲルの由来
On the origin of Buryat married women's gowns

Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro. 2025. "Shinekhen Buryat Texts: Three Narratives Classified as "Domog"". Asian and African Languages and Linguistics. 19, 105-123. (https://doi.org/10.15026/0002001077 )所収.

Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro. 2025. "Shinekhen Buryat Texts: Three Narratives Classified as "Domog"". Asian and African Languages and Linguistics. 19, 105-123. (https://doi.org/10.15026/0002001077 )

録音: 2005-03-16/中国内モンゴル自治区フルンボイル市ハイラル区（中国内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区）; Included in this database on 2025-03-31.

Recording: 2005-03-16/Hailar district, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia, PRC.

This folklore contains a few stories on the origin of how Buryat married women's gowns came to look the way they do now. First, the reason why the sleeves are the way they are now. Second, the reason why parts of gowns are cut into unique shapes. There are two stories on the shapes of parts. The one is based on Baljin Xatan, a queen of the Khori Buryat, one of the ethnic groups of Buryat. The other is based on a woman who was not good at sewing.

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  • borʲaad-aihamagandegel-eijaa-zʲauuse-hentoxai,

    Buryat-GENmarried.womangown-GENdo.what-CVB.IPFVoccur-PTCP.PFVabout

    ブリヤートの婦人の衣装がどう生まれたかについて

    On the origin of the Buryat women's gown,

  • negexedenjanz-ainxellegbai-na.

    onesomestate-GENsaying:NOMbe-IND.PRS

    あるいくつかの言い伝えがある

    There are some stories.

  • xɔjɔrgorabanjanz-ainxellegbai-na.

    twothreestate-GENsaying:NOMbe-IND.PRS

    二つ三つの言い伝えがある

    There are a few stories.

  • negen =inge-xe-deenegar-ai-g-aaalʲgaxara-x-aar =n

    one =3:POSSsay.that-PTCP.FUT-DATthishand-GEN-E-REFLpalm:INDFwatch-PTCP.FUT-INS =3:POSS

    一つはこの手のひらを見るために

    The one is to see one's own palm,

  • ii-g-eedene =nxansʲiiozoor,xansʲii,ene =nii-g-eedarbɔl-ɔɔge-zʲe

    do.like.this-E-CVB.PFVthis =3:POSSsleevebase:NOMsleeve:NOMthis =3:POSSdo.like.this-E-CVB.PFVback:NOMbecome-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-CVB.IPFV

    そしてこの袖の先，ここがひっくり返ったという

    Like this way, the top of the sleeves, became inside-out.

  • tiimnegexellegbai-xa.

    like.thatonesaying:NOMbe-PTCP.FUT

    こういうある言い伝えがある

    It is said so.

  • daxʲaadnegen =interebalʲzʲinxatan-iijiteremanzʲisʲin-eiserʲeg-uudbarʲ-zʲaala-xa-daxɔɔiige-zʲemuse-lze-be.

    againone =3:POSSthatPSNqueen-ACCthatManchuQing.dynasty-GENarmy-PL:NOMcatch-CVB.IPFVkill-PTCP.FUT-DATwholedo.like.this-CVB.IPFVprune-FREQ-IND.PST

    もう一つは，バリジン・ハトゥンが清朝の軍に捕らえられ殺されるときに，こうばっさりときられた

    Another one is that when the Manju-Qing army caught and killed the Queen Baljin, (they) cut down (her) like this way.

  • iige-zʲeala-haneneeguur =iniige-zʲai-zʲa

    do.like.this-CVB.IPFVkill-PTCP.PFVthrough.this =3:POSSdo.like.this-PROG-CVB.IPFV

    こうして殺した。ここのところをこうやって

    They killed like this way, through this line.

  • tereen-iidorsaxa-zʲaii-g-eedborʲaadhamagandegelend-eezalgaa-taiend-eezalgaa-tai.

    that-ACCmemorialize-CVB.IPFVdo.like.this-E-CVB.PFVBuryatmarried.womangown:NOMhere-REFLseam-PROPhere-REFLseam-PROP

    それを忘れぬようにこうしてブリヤートの婦人の衣装はこことここに縫い目がある

    To remember that, there are seams here and here (with pointing).

  • tiimbai-dagge-zʲexel-deg.

    like.thatbe-PTCP.HBTsay.that-CVB.IPFVtell-PTCP.HBT

    こういうふうに言う

    We say so.

  • bahanegedɔmɔgbai-xa.

    againonelegends:NOMbe-PTCP.FUT

    また別の言い伝えがある

    There is another one legend.

  • bahanegen =inenenegehamganbai-g-aage-ne.

    againone =3:POSSthisonemarried.woman:NOMbe-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    もう一つは，ある婦人がいたそうな

    Another one is that there was a woman like this.

  • demiijumɔjɔ-zʲɔsʲad-xa-gui.

    not.muchthing:INDFsew-CVB.IPFVbe.able-PTCP.FUT-NEG

    たいしてものを縫ったりできない

    She is not good at sewing.

  • tii-g-eedbasgan =inzahalgɔjɔ =nbɔl-ɔɔge-ne.

    do.like.that-E-CVB.PFVdaughter:NOM =3:POSSverybeautiful =3:POSSbecome-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    娘がたいそうきれいになったそうな

    A girl grew up so beautiful.

  • ail-da,basgaxadam-daug-xebɔl-ɔɔ.

    family-DATdaughter:INDFbride-DATgive-PTCP.FUTbecome-PTCP.IPFV

    嫁ぎ先に，娘を与えることになった

    The period when the girl gets married has come.

  • tii-g-eedtereen-debiiɔsʲ-xɔ =mg-eedɔsʲ-bɔ =jumbai-na,terehamgan.

    do.like.that-E-CVB.PFVthat-DAT1SG:NOMreach-PTCP.FUT =1SG:POSSsay.that-CVB.PFVreach-IND.PST =SFPbe-IND.PRSthatmarried.woman

    こうして嫁ぎ先に行かなければと行ったんだ，その奥さんは

    Then she said, "I have to get married," and went to her husband, that woman went to.

  • ubgen =inxel-zʲai-na.

    grandfather =3:POSStell-PROG-IND.PRS

    そのお祖父さんが言っている

    Her grandfather says,

  • sʲiijuu =sʲesʲad-xa =leɔdɔɔɔsʲ-nɔ =b =sʲ =deege-zʲe,

    2SG:NOMwhat =alsobe.able-PTCP.FUT =onlynowreach-IND.PRS =Q =2SG =SFPsay.that-CVB.IPFV

    おまえは嫁いで何ができるだろうかと

    What can you do to get married.

  • tii-g-eedɔsʲ-ɔɔdjuumeɔjɔ-zʲɔsʲad-xa-guijum =deteresagaaboslag-xaazʲalxe-zʲebai-g-aage-ne.

    do.like.that-E-CVB.PFVreach-CVB.PFVthing:INDFsew-CVB.IPFVbe.able-PTCP.FUT-NEGthing =DATthatboiled.milk:INDFboil-PTCP.FUTjob:INDFdo-CVB.IPFVbe-E-PTCP.IPFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    こうして嫁いで，裁縫ができないので，サガー（沸かしたミルク）を沸かす仕事をしていたそうな

    Then she got married, however, she couldn't do needlework, so she did her housework to boil milk.

  • tii-zʲai-tar =inubgen =inire-bege-ne.

    do.like.that-PROG-CVB.TERM =3:POSSgrandfather:NOM =3:POSScome-IND.PSTsay.that-IND.PRS

    そうしていたらお祖父さんが来たそうな

    Her grandfather visited her at that time.

  • ubgen =inir-xe-de =nmegd-eedsagaa-taisʲanagatereiige-zʲegɔɔzʲ-zʲai-g-aa =buddee.

    grandfather =3:POSScome-PTCP.FUT-DAT =3:POSSbe.surprised-CVB.PFVboiled.milk-PROPladle:INDFthatdo.like.this-CVB.IPFVdrip-PROG-E-PTCP.IPFV =SFP

    お祖父さんが来ると，驚いて柄杓からサガーをこうしてこぼしているんだ

    When her grandfather visited her, she spilt boiled milk from her dipper in surprise.

  • tereɔlɔndegelesxe-zʲai-na.

    thatmanygown:INDFcut.out-PROG-IND.PRS

    たくさんの衣装を裁断している。

    Women cut many gowns there.

  • hamgadɔrjuu-jii =njad-aazɔm =tɔ

    married.womanunderwhat-ACC =3:POSSbe.unable-PTCP.IPFVpeople:Q =2PL

    婦人はその下で何をもできなかろう。

    The married.woman wouldn't do anything to help them.

  • ii-g-eedii-g-eedii-g-eedesx-ii =tege-zʲexele-henge-ne.

    do.like.this-E-CVB.PFVdo.like.this-E-CVB.PFVdo.like.this-E-CVB.PFVcut.out-2:IMP =2PLsay.that-CVB.IPFVtell-PTCP.PFVsay.that-IND.PRS

    こうしてこうしてこうして裁断してくださいと言ったそうな

    Would you cut like this way, this way, this way, they said.

  • tii-g-eedteresagaan-ai =nsʲanaga-taisagaan-aigɔɔzʲ-hɔngazar-aarii-g-eedxaisʲla-han =injagtaar-aadhamagandegelbɔl-hɔnge-zʲe

    do.like.that-E-CVB.PFVthatmilk-GEN =3:POSSladle-PROPboiled.milk-GENdrip-PTCP.PFVplace-INSdo.like.this-E-CVB.PFVcut.with.scissors-PTCP.PFV =3:POSSjustfit-CVB.PFVmarried.womangown:NOMbecome-PTCP.PFVsay.that-CVB.IPFV

    その柄杓に入ったサガーをこぼしたところに沿ってはさみを入れたら，ぴったり合って婦人の衣装になったという

    Then she put the scissors along the boiled milk spill from the dipper and they fit perfectly to make women's gown.

  • iimbahanegegorabanzuil-eidɔmɔgbai-xa =le.

    like.thisalsoonethreekind-GENlegendsbe-PTCP.FUT =only

    こういうまた別の三つの言い伝えがある

    Such three kinds of stories like these we have.

  • borʲaad-aihamagandegel-eitoxai.

    Buryat-GENmarried.womangown-GENabout

    ブリヤートの婦人の衣装について

    On the Buryat women's gown.

略語一覧はこちら / Click here for abbreviation list

山越康裕/ YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro

東京外国語大学AA研
ILCAA, TUFS

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